On December 16th, 2012 a 23 year old student was brutally gang raped, and then violated with an iron rod on a bus in New Delhi, India. The girl died in a hospital several days later.
Forbidden from releasing her name, Indian media called her “Nirbhaya”, or “fearless.”
In a culture that often blames victims and where rape cases often take years to resolve, this case was solved quickly. All of the men except for one (who was a juvenile at the time), were sentenced to death.
This tragic story drew headlines from around the globe. India is making tremendous progress to decrease the level of sexual harassment in the country. According to the Huffington Post stalking, voyeurism, and sexual harassment are now all crimes.
According to the Guardian, women are being inspired by the government’s quick response to this case and are increasingly reporting sexual assault.
While it seems like India is heading in the right direction, the Huffington Post cautions that it will take more than one year to undo generations of victim blaming and sexism.
According to a CNN article, girls in rural India are often seen as a burden. The author speculates that if the case had happened in rural India, there would not have been such a tremendous uproar.
For women in India (and throughout the world), there is still an uphill battle to fight. Undoing thousands of years in which women were viewed as second class citizens is going to take time and effort.
Nirbhaya’s story is a tragedy, but hopefully, it will lead to a permanent changes so that women can live in a world where they are free from victim blaming and sexual harassment.